Wound healing is a complex process, and sometimes wounds do not heal as quickly as we would like. The long healing time of wounds can have various causes, and in this article we will look at some of them.

WHY DO WOUNDS TAKE TOO LONG TO HEAL?

A wound is damage to the skin or tissues caused by various factors such as a cut, blow, burn or other type of injury. Wounds can be of different sizes and depths, and their healing depends on the type and severity of the injury.

Open wounds are characterized by:

1. Bleeding: wounds can be characterized by bleeding of varying degrees, from minor to severe.

2. Pain or discomfort: wounds can cause pain or discomfort, especially when touched or moved.

3. Redness and inflammation: redness and swelling may appear around the wound, indicating the presence of an inflammatory process.

4. Fluid release: the wound may stay wet, secrete lymph.

The wound healing process takes place in stages and includes:

1. Inflammation: at this stage, the wound is cleared of microfractures and infection. Blood coagulates, a clot forms, and phagocytosis occurs - the absorption of large macromolecular complexes or bacteria by the phagocyte.

2. Proliferation: At this stage, layers of new tissue begin to grow in the wound, forming granulation tissue that helps restore blood flow and maintain moisture.

3. Epithelialization: the last stage of healing. This process usually takes about three weeks from the moment of skin damage. Collagen turns into scar tissue, which matures over time. Then the epithelialization process begins, when the cells of the intact epithelium migrate to the edges of the wound and divide.

IT IS USEFUL TO HAVE IN THE FIRST-AID KIT

EPLUN is a universal remedy for rapid healing of burns, wounds, and any skin damage

What madications are effective for treating wounds?

Medication EPLUN is a product based on an organic lanthanum complex designed to accelerate wound healing and tissue regeneration. It promotes the activation of skin cells, accelerates the division and regeneration of epithelial cells, which promotes rapid wound healing. EPLUN also has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects, preventing infection and reducing inflammation around the wound. The use of EPLUN reduces the healing time of wounds, reduces scarring and helps to restore the skin. The drug is suitable for the treatment of various types of wounds, including abrasions, scratches, cracks, burns, postoperative wounds and ulcers.

EPLUN is usually applied to a cleaned wound with a thin layer and covered with a sterile bandage.

It is important to note that the healing time of wounds can vary depending on the size, location, depth and general health of the person. If there are any complications or causes for concern, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

The drug EPLUN has proven itself well among consumers. Excerpts from reviews of the drug in catalogs of pharmacies and marketplaces:

You can buy EPLUN for wound and burn treatment in all major offline and online pharmacies.

Stages of wound healing:

1. Primary wound healing. In this case, we are talking about small wounds with smooth edges. The edges of the wound are close to each other, the wound is clean, not contaminated with microbes or foreign bodies and does not contain necrotic (dead) tissue. In addition, the tissue around the wound is well supplied with blood. An example of such wounds can be small postoperative scars, the edges of which are tightly connected by suturing. They heal quickly with minimal scar formation. In case of wound inflammation, healing occurs only with the formation of an extensive scar.

2. Secondary wound healing is one of the types of wound healing. It is typical for wounds with a large area of tissue damage, for example, lacerations. With severe burns and bedsores, secondary wound healing also occurs, since it is not possible to perform surgical suturing of the wound. The healing process lasts for several weeks or even months. Unlike primary wound healing, in such cases it heals with the formation of a large scar. In this case, infection may occur, therefore, secondary wound healing should take place under medical supervision.

Reasons why wounds may take a long time to heal:

1. Infection: The presence of a bacterial or fungal infection can delay wound healing, as they can cause inflammation and destroy new tissue.

2. Lack of blood circulation: Poor blood circulation at the wound site caused by vascular damage or diseases can slow healing.

3. Poor nutrition and lack of vitamins: A lack of nutrients such as proteins, vitamins C and D, zinc and iron can reduce the body's ability to heal wounds effectively.

4. The presence of chronic diseases: Conditions such as diabetes mellitus, obesity, and immunodeficiency conditions can slow wound healing and increase the risk of infection.

5. Poor hygiene and wound care: Improper wound care, the use of dirty bandages or unsuitable antiseptics can contribute to the development of infection and slow down wound healing.

If the wound does not heal for a long time or you have individual health characteristics, it is important to consult a doctor to assess the condition and prescribe treatment. 

CONCLUSIONS

Wound healing is a complex biological process, and in this article we have considered several factors that can slow down this process, as well as recommended means to accelerate it.